Mariana of Austria
(Viena (Austria), 1634 - Madrid, 1696)
The second of six children born to Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (1608-1657) and the Infanta Maria Anna of Spain (1606-1646), the younger sister of Philip IV, Mariana of Austria was initially betrothed to Prince Balthasar Charles (1627-1646), the heir to the Hispanic Monarchy. The Prince’s sudden death on 9th October 1646 left Philip IV without male heirs and he sought the Archduchess’s hand in marriage. The royal marriage, arranged to ensure the succession to the Crown and to strengthen the ties between the Madrid and Viennese branches of the House of Habsburgs, was celebrated in Navalcarnero on 7th October 1649. The King and Queen had five children: the Infanta Margaret Theresa (1651-1673), Holy Roman Empress by marriage to Leopold I...
Charles II
(Madrid, 1661 - Madrid, 1700)
The last of five children born to Philip IV (1605-1665) and his second wife, Mariana of Austria (1634-1696), the future Charles II was born just five days after the death of his older brother, Prince Felipe Prospero, then heir to the Spanish throne. A frail child, the Prince nonetheless managed to survive against all odds and succeed his father, Philip IV, to the throne on 17th September 1665. He was less than four years old when he became King of Spain, and his mother, Mariana of Austria, ruled as Regent until he was officially declared of age in November 1675. The infant King's education was entrusted to Francisco Ramos del Manzano and included elementary education, Catholic dogma, Latin, Italian and French,...