Philip III
(Madrid, 1578 - Madrid, 1621)
The fourth of five children born to Philip II (1527-1598) and his last wife, Anna of Austria (1549-1580), the future Philip III became heir to the Crown after the death of his older brothers, Princes Ferdinand and Diego, in 1578 and 1582 respectively. Prince Philip’s education was supervised by his tutor, García de Loaysa y Girón, who designed an educational programme that included subjects such as History and Geometry, languages (Latin, French and Portuguese) and classical and modern works of literature. In the early 1590s, Philip II ordered the Prince to participate in the sessions of the Government Council. Thereafter, the latter not only began to gain experience in how to conduct affairs of state, but he also had the opportunity...
Philip IV
(Valladolid, 1605 - Madrid, 1665)
The third son of Philip III (1578-1621) and Margaret of Austria (1584-1611), the future Philip IV was born in Valladolid, the capital of the Hispanic Monarchy between 1601 and 1606. Sworn heir to the Crown on 30th January 1608, in the Church of San Jerónimo El Real in Madrid, he was educated by Galcerán Albanell, a Catalan nobleman of renowned erudition. Prince Philip, as he was then, received classes in History, Geography, Mathematics and military tactics. After ascending the throne in 1621, he furthered his education by expanding his reading and learned languages such as Italian and French.
Philip IV was married twice. His first wife was Elisabeth of France (1602-1644) whom he married on 18th October 1615 and...