Castillo, José del
(Madrid, 1737 - Madrid, 1793)
Castillo Aragonés, José del. Madrid, 14.10.1737 – 05.10.1793. Painter.
José del Castillo was born in Madrid in 1737.
The son of Juan Tomás Castillo and Melchora Aragonés, he began his studies when he was barely ten years old, joining the drawing classes at the Preparatory Council of the Academy of San Fernando under José Romeo.
His excellent qualities brought him to everybody’s notice, and in 1751 he received a grant from José de Carvajal y Lancáster to study in Rome under Corrado Giaquinto (1703-1766), with whom he would also return to Spain in 1753. The Italian had been summoned by Ferdinand VI to continue the decorations of the Royal Sites following...
Royal Tapestry Workshop
(1720 - )
The Royal Tapestry Workshop of Santa Barbara is one of the royal workshops for the manufacture of luxury items created by Spanish mercantilist policy during the Age of Enlightenment. It was founded in 1720 by Philip V, in the likeness of the French royal workshops under the Colbertist model, following the interruption of the imports of Flemish tapestries after the Peace of Utrecht, and it supplied the pieces intended for the royal chambers. Since 1889 it has been located in the district of Pacífico in Madrid, in a building constructed between 1889 and 1891. It continues to carry out the activity for which it was created.
Charles III
(Madrid, 1716 - Madrid, 1788)
The first-born son of Philip V (1683-1746) and his second wife, Elisabeth Farnese (1692-1766), the future Charles III was educated by Joseph Arnaud, the Jesuit priest Ignace de Laubrussel, and Father Saverio de la Conca. Together with learning to read and write, his training included knowledge of geography, history, religion, military tactics, Latin and modern languages, as well as other disciplines of a more social nature such as horse riding, hunting, dancing and music.
Charles III was not originally destined to reign, as his older brothers, the future Louis I and Ferdinand VI, preceded him in the line of succession to the Spanish throne. However, in early 1731, he was recognised as Duke of Parma and Piacenza, following the death...